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Ce numéro des Cahiers Chronos est une sélection d’articles présentés lors du Colloque Chronos 6 tenu à l’Université de Genève en 2004 (20-22 septembre, Syntaxe, sémantique et pragmatique du temps, de la modalité et de l’aspect ). Le thème de ce numéro a permis de regrouper des articles couvrant une grande variété d’orientations théoriques tout en partageant des préoccupations théoriques et empiriques communes. Le thème général du numéro, Information temporelle, procédures et ordre discursif , regroupe des articles portant sur des questions de référence temporelle, de description des informations procédurales des marques temporelles, de leurs effets dans le discours et de connecteurs ( avant que, et, puis, alors, parce que ) ou d’opérateur temporels ( déjà ). Parmi les questions centrales que ce livre aborde se trouvent : i) la contribution des expressions temporelles à l’interprétation du discours en tant que séquence organisée d’énoncés, ii) les mécanismes d’interprétation qu’ils déclenchent et iii) la formalisation la plus adéquate pour en rendre compte.

French language --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Temporal constructions --- Temporal constructions.

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It is a fact that tense, aspect and modality together form one of the most recurring and active areas of research in contemporary syntax and semantics, as well as in other disciplines of linguistics. A large number of syntactic and semantic phenomena are concerned by the temporal-aspectual-modal level of representation: information about time, aspect and modality is part of virtually all sentences; inflexion is quite widely considered as the core of syntactic projections. Because of this very crucial situation and role in the sentence structure, temporal-aspectual and modal information concerns virtually any part of the sentence and this information has scope over the whole characterization of the eventuality denoted by the sentence. This book is an up-to-date milestone for the studies of temporality and language, in particular regarding syntax and semantics, but with incidental hints to pragmatics and theories of human natural language understanding. Through this very tight selection of 15 papers (originally delivered during the 6th Chronos colloquium), tenses, aspect and modality are investigated both at the descriptive and theoretical levels, involving many different Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages. The volume sheds light on a wide array of phenomena that remained too little explored until now. These include the following: modal subordination in Japanese, epistemic modals in Dutch and English in Free Indirect Speech contexts, aspectual readings of idioms, adverb-licensing with the German perfect, French imperfective past compared with English progressive past, infinitival perfect in English, Adult Root Infinitives, economy constraints on temporal subordinations, future modality, past interpretation of present tense in embedded clauses, and time without tenses in Mandarin and Navajo. The book is of interest to scholars and advanced students in the fields of linguistics (general linguistics, semantics, syntax) as well as philosophy and logic.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Modality (Linguistics) --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Linguistics --- Temporal constructions (Grammar) --- Temporal constructions. --- Syntax --- Philology --- General linguistics. --- semantics. --- syntax.

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The overarching theme of this volume is one of the central concerns of syntactic theory: How local is syntax, and what are the measures of syntactic locality? It is argued here that movement and anaphoric relations are governed by a unified concept of locality: the phase.

German language --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Syntax. --- Infinitival constructions. --- Possessives. --- German language - Syntax --- German language - Infinitival constructions --- German language - Possessives

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Ce volume rassemble une série d’articles qui accordent une attention particulière à des phénomènes qui mettent spécifiquement en relation le niveau sémantique et pragmatique de l’interprétation. Les textes ici présentés font directement appel à des notions comme la représentation d’événements, la prise en charge, le contexte narratif, la sémantique historique, la structure informationnelle, qui sont toutes, dans leur diversité, des notions à la fois sémantiques et pragmatiques. Rassemblant des contributions de chercheurs de grand renom (Georges Kleiber, Carl Vetters, Liliane Tasmowski, Bertrand Vérine) et de chercheurs plus jeunes, ce volume se structure en fonction de thématiques. Il s’ouvre ainsi par des réflexions sur le futur, puis traite des emplois modaux du conditionnel et du verbe pouvoir , puis de l’imparfait narratif à l’oral, puis le gérondif. Deux articles sont ensuite consacrés au subordonnées introduites par quando (en italien) et cuando (en espagnol). Enfin, la position du passé simple en français est revisitée à la lumière de l’interlangue d’apprenants anglophones.

Lexicology. Semantics --- Pragmatics --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Modality (Linguistics). --- Discourse analysis. --- Language and languages --- Temporalité (Linguistique) --- Aspect (Linguistique) --- Modalité (Linguistique) --- Analyse du discours --- Langage et langues --- Temporal constructions. --- Aspect. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Modality (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Temporal constructions (Grammar) --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Syntax --- Verbal aspect --- Temporal constructions --- Verb --- Philology

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This collection is an important contribution to the semantic and syntactic analysis of the expression of existence. The volume focuses on the three main linguistic constructions expressing existence: copular clauses, existential sentences, and (in)definiteness. The papers analyze the interaction between the basic notion of existence and pervasive phenomena of natural language, such as quantification and presupposition. The contributions represent state of the art research on theoretical and comparative issues related to the expression of existence, and make extensive reference to the semantic and syntactic facts of English and of various other languages. The richness of new data and the juxtaposition of different theoretical stances bring a number of new questions into focus.

Grammar --- taalfilosofie --- Lexicology. Semantics --- syntaxis --- semantiek --- linguïstiek --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics, Comparative. --- Phrase existentielle --- Syntaxe --- Sémantique comparée --- Existential constructions --- Syntax. --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVLANGU SPRINGER-B